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Resource World Magazine Volume 18 Issue 3

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8 www.resourceworld.com A P R I L / M A Y 2 0 2 0 GOLD represented by the United States and its M3 money supply. The M3 money supply figure prior to 2008 was about US $7.5 tril - lion. Post-2008, it shot up to about US $9.5 trillion in mid-2011 which was the cata- lyst for the long term economic expansion cycle we're still experiencing. The price of gold bullion anticipated more to come and actually exceeded the expansion in the money supply by more than doubling in price from about US $850 to its all-time high of US $1,900 – no doubt a little too far, too fast. But then, as gold corrected back down to a much more rea - sonable price of US $1,100 in 2016, the M3 money supply continued to steadily rise to exit 2019 at about US $15.3 trillion, and is currently passing up through US $16 trillion. By comparison, as noted above, gold bullion ended 2019 at about US $1,500. By doing the math, we have the American money supply rising by almost 205% from the beginning of the great recession to the end of 2019 while the price of gold bul - lion rose by about 175%. This would make gold bullion underpriced compared to the US dollar by about 30% going back over the past 12 years. And even with the cur- rent spike up to US $1,675 gold bullion is still undervalued in the currency terms by some 13%. Long term, gold bullion would seem to be undervalued to the world's reserve currency – the US dollar. To review, short-term, it would seem that the price of gold accelerated higher in early 2020 to an overpriced position. Taking a longer time horizon, it would seem that the price of gold is moving up in step with other economic cycles and key economic commodities such as copper and crude oil. This seems reasonable in that the price of gold – taken as both a commodity and a currency – represents the average value of the products that power the world's economies. Mid-term, the world's econo - mies are expanding and the price of gold bullion would seem to be mirroring that expansion. Long-term, the price of gold is GOLD Continued on page 68

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