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Resource World - December-January 2018 - Vol 16 Issue 1

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30 www.resourceworld.com D E C E M B E R / J A N U A R Y 2 0 1 8 Gold needs a jump-start; however, battery minerals have risen in price and may just be getting started as the electrification of vehicles gains traction. Zinc and copper are also part of the multi-metal bull market. by Ron Hall GOLD In the last decade, demand for gold has moved East, driven not only by cultural affinity, but also by wealth creation and income growth in India and China. These countries are by far the biggest markets in volume terms accounting for some 50% of global gold demand. Gold jewelry still represents the largest source of annual demand for gold per sector and accounts for around 50% of total demand. Analysts at Bank of America Merrill Lynch believe higher bond yields and a stronger US dollar will weigh heavily on gold prices in early 2018. In a recent report, the bank pared back its expecta- tions for gold in the first quarter of 2018 and now see gold averaging $1,250/oz in the first three months of the new year, down from their previous estimate for prices to average $1,400/oz. (All prices in US$ unless otherwise noted) Similarly, France-based bank Natixis said in its 2018 outlook, published in October 2017, that gold prices will struggle in the next 12 months as global real interest rates rise through the first half of next year and that they expect gold prices averaging $1,235/ oz, with a market high of $1,350/oz and a low of $1,270/oz. By 2019, the French bank sees prices averaging $1,270/oz with a high of $1,450 and a low of $1,150/oz. SILVER According to a recent Metals Focus report, the 2017 silver price has disappointed many investors as with only 5% gain so far in 2017 it has failed to match gold's 11% gains this year. However, the precious metals consultancy concluded that "we do expect silver to eventually outperform gold." In June this year, silver hit a low of $15.60/oz and has since recovered to just over $17/oz. The gold-silver ratio would seem to OUTLOOK 2018 COMMODITIES

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